Thunderbolts Weg: Von Intel-exklusiv zu universell
Embed This Widget
Add the script tag and a data attribute to embed this widget.
Embed via iframe for maximum compatibility.
<iframe src="https://cablefyi.com/iframe/guide/thunderbolt-journey/" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>Paste this URL in WordPress, Medium, or any oEmbed-compatible platform.
https://cablefyi.com/guide/thunderbolt-journey/Add a dynamic SVG badge to your README or docs.
[](https://cablefyi.com/guide/thunderbolt-journey/)Use the native HTML custom element.
Wie Intels proprietärer Anschluss zum Goldstandard für professionelle Konnektivität wurde.
## 2011: Thunderbolt 1 — Light Peak Reimagined
Originally planned as optical (codenamed Light Peak), Thunderbolt launched as a copper connection using the Mini DisplayPort connector. 10 Gbps each direction, daisy-chaining up to 6 devices. Mac-exclusive for years.
## 2013: Thunderbolt 2 — Channel Bonding
Doubled effective bandwidth to 20 Gbps by combining channels. Still Mini DP form factor, still primarily Mac. Used for professional video editing and storage arrays.
## 2015: Thunderbolt 3 — The USB-C Breakthrough
Everything changed. Thunderbolt 3 adopted the USB-C connector and doubled speed to 40 Gbps. It could carry DisplayPort, USB 3.1, and PCIe — one cable for everything. eGPU docks became possible.
## 2020: Thunderbolt 4 — Reliability Upgrade
Same 40 Gbps speed but raised the minimum requirements: mandatory dual 4K display support, 32 Gbps PCIe tunneling, and Intel VT-d security. Consistency over speed.
## 2024: Thunderbolt 5 — 80 Gbps and Beyond
80 Gbps bidirectional, or 120 Gbps asymmetric for driving three 4K displays. Based on USB4 v2.0 with Intel extensions. First appeared in Mac Studio M4 Max.