Настройка для стриминга: кабели для камеры, микрофона и карты захвата
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Руководство по кабелям для стриминга Twitch и YouTube: карты захвата, камеры, микрофоны и освещение.
## Streaming Signal Flow
```
Game Console → HDMI → Capture Card → USB 3.0 → PC → OBS
Camera → USB/HDMI → Capture Card → PC
Microphone → XLR → Audio Interface → USB → PC
```
## Capture Card Types
| Type | Connection | Latency | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| USB 3.0 | USB-A/C | Medium | Portability |
| PCIe | Internal | Lowest | Desktop |
| Thunderbolt | USB-C | Low | Mac |
## Camera as Webcam
Most modern cameras support 'webcam mode' via USB — no capture card needed:
- Sony: USB streaming (UVC)
- Canon: EOS Webcam Utility
- Fujifilm: X Webcam
For HDMI clean output: camera → HDMI → capture card → USB → PC
## Audio Setup
- **USB microphone**: Simplest, plug and play
- **XLR + interface**: Better quality, more control
- **3.5mm headset**: Adequate for starting out
## Cable Tips for Streamers
- Label every cable (you'll troubleshoot at 2am)
- Use USB 3.0 for capture cards (USB 2.0 = frame drops)
- HDMI splitter before capture card for zero-latency passthrough