Standard Evolution: How USB, HDMI, and More Evolved

The history and evolution of every major cable standard.

1

The History of USB: From 1.0 to USB4

From 1.5 Mbps in 1996 to 80 Gbps today — how USB became the universal connector.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
2

HDMI Through the Ages: 1.0 to 2.1

How HDMI went from 1080i to 10K resolution in two decades.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
3

Thunderbolt's Journey: From Intel-Only to Universal

How Intel's proprietary port became the gold standard for professional connectivity.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
4

The Rise and Fall of FireWire

Apple's IEEE 1394 was faster than USB, cheaper than SCSI, and ultimately lost to both.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
5

DisplayPort: The Professional's Display Standard

Why DisplayPort exists alongside HDMI and how it became essential for high-refresh gaming.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
6

The Complete History of USB: From 1.0 to USB4 v2.0

27 years of USB evolution: 12 Mbps to 120 Gbps, from Type-A to Type-C.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
7

Ethernet Evolution: From 10BASE-T to 100 Gigabit

How Ethernet went from 10 Mbps over coax to 100 Gbps over Cat8, and why it still beats Wi-Fi for reliability.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
8

Wi-Fi Generations: From 802.11b to Wi-Fi 7

Wi-Fi 4, 5, 6, 6E, and 7 — what each generation brought and when to upgrade your router.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
9

Bluetooth Evolution: From 1.0 to 5.4 and Beyond

How Bluetooth evolved from short-range voice to high-quality audio, mesh networking, and Auracast.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
10

The PCIe Story: From Slots to NVMe to CXL

PCIe 1.0 to 6.0: how the internal bus standard doubled speed every generation and enabled NVMe SSDs.

Explainer / 101 1 min read
11

The Complete Guide to Audio Cables and Connections

3.5mm, XLR, RCA, TOSLINK, S/PDIF, AES/EBU, HDMI ARC — every audio connection type explained, with guidance on which to use for your setup.

Explainer / 101 2 min read
12

Thunderbolt vs USB4: What's Really Different?

Thunderbolt 4, USB4 v1.0, and USB4 v2.0 all use USB-C connectors and overlap in speed. Here's what actually separates them in the real world.

Standard Comparison 2 min read